It isnât very good when you lift your bunny for a cuddle and then feel the warm, wet urine all over you. There is no simple response to the question, âWhy does my rabbit pee on me?â Your rabbit may urinate on you for various reasons, including fear or a medical condition.
Rabbits will frequently urinate in strategic locations to denote their territory. Your rabbit may be marking his or her territory by urinating on you. While this may be sweet, it becomes problematic when a rabbit sprays its surroundings, its partner, or its owner/guardian regularly.
The silver lining is that there are ways to change your behavior in each setting. If your rabbit has a habit of peeing on you, this article will tell you why, how to prevent it, and how to eliminate the odor left behind.
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Reasons Why Your Rabbit Is Peeing On You
If you want to prevent your rabbit from peeing in inappropriate places, you need to understand why it does so. Every motive behind their actions has a unique course of action; thus, understanding their motivation is essential.
One of the most common causes of rabbit urination on their owners is as follows:
Marking Territory
Hormone-related activity, like claiming their territory, is the most frequent cause of rabbits peeing on their owners. If a rabbit wants to demonstrate dominance over another rabbit or animal, it will use its pee to mark its territory.
Simply said, dominant rabbits will spray pee on subordinate bunnies to show them whoâs boss. As with humans, rabbits use urination spray as part of their mating rituals. Rabbits of both sexes can use urination to identify their territory, but males are more likely to do so.
In most cases, this can be resolved by having your rabbit neutered. Warning: neutering your rabbit wonât magically solve this problem. Rabbits are notorious for spraying urine all over the place, and it may take several weeks for your rabbit to avoid doing this.
After a few months of being neutered or spayed, if your rabbit is still spewing urine constantly, you should take them to the doctor to rule out any underlying medical problems.
Fear
Like many prey species, rabbits are highly sensitive to sudden or loud noises. Notably, if bunnies have never interacted with persons or other pets, fear can be a major factor in why your rabbit urinates on you whenever you hold them.
Your rabbit may be wary of you because you havenât earned its trust. Possible causes include careless handling, especially when removing the rabbits from their cage. When the rabbit is nervous or anxious, it may urinate involuntarily once it is comfortable in its arms.
Trauma
Your bunny might have dread being carried up because of a previous traumatic incident. The fear of reliving the traumatic experience may cause them to urinate when you pick them up.
Regardless of the rabbit you bring into your house age; it is always wise to learn as much as possible about its past.
A Medical Condition
You may be experiencing some illness if your rabbit is peeing on you. Urinary tract infections, renal disease, and diabetes can all cause episodes of improper urination.
You should take your rabbit to the vet immediately if the urinating behavior is accompanied by diarrhea. Thereâs a chance that itâs all in their head. If your rabbit is upset or anxious, for instance.
Lack of Instruction
Itâs conceivable the bunny has taken up negative behaviors; if it hasnât learned, it should pee in a precise area. They might even urinate on you if they think itâs okay.
Many rabbits will find a place in their habitat that is a good spot for bathroom breaks. Thereâs a chance theyâll also urinate on the carpet or sofa.
Feeling Comfortable
Your bunny may be peeing on you because they are now feeling at ease around you. Itâs common for rabbits to urinate on soft furniture like couches. If you pick him up and he relaxes in your arms, he may decide to relieve himself there.
Showing Love
Itâs possible that if your bunny urinates on you, heâs just demonstrating his affection. Rabbits tend to urinate close to where the odor of their family members is strongest. Because of this, your bunny may urinate on your regular furnishings and clothing.
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What To Do If My Rabbit Pees On Me?

Knowing why a rabbit might urinate on you, particularly when you pick it up, will help you decide what to do next. Since itâs gross and smelly to urinate all over the place, here are some ways to discourage the habit:
Earning Their Trust
If your bunny dreads being picked up and urinates on you every time, we need to make them feel comfortable around us. Youâll need to patiently let them approach you at their own pace and praise them when they do.
The rabbit will gradually become less afraid of you by associating good things with you. If youâve earned your bunnyâs trust, but they still resist being picked up, you shouldnât force them.
We shouldnât put children in uncomfortable circumstances against their will. When raising rabbits, itâs crucial to remember to respect their space constraints.
Get Them Spayed/Neutered
Spaying or neutering your rabbit is the greatest way to prevent inappropriate urinating problems. These operations eliminate the reproductive system, which produces hormones linked to territorial behavior.
In addition to reducing aggression and biting, both linked to reproductive hormones, sterilizing your bunny may also help with other behavioral issues. Altering minimizes the risk of reproductive problems, particularly in female rabbits.
Controlling Your Bunnyâs Territorial Behavior
Similar to other domesticated animals, rabbits are territorial when claiming their share of the householdâs resources. They do this in part by leaving a scent imprint wherever they go.
This can be as simple as a few chin scratches, but more often than not, they will urinate in the area to truly claim it as their own. If you havenât had your rabbit spayed or neutered, its instincts and drives related to this behavior may be stronger.
Let your rabbit claim a spot on the floor next to your bed as their territory, and reward them for sitting quietly. If they grow too cold, send them away for a while and give them another chance.
Itâs important to remember that your rabbit may need some time to find its spot on the bed, so be patient with them. If they get too cold, take them away for a while and give them another chance. As time passes, they will become acclimated to this area and no longer need to pee there.
What Does It Imply If A Rabbit Sprays You?
Your rabbit may be peeing on you as a form of sexual or territorial identification. This behavior, known as âspraying,â happens when rabbits mark territory by urinating on other bunnies, things, or even humans.
Intense odors of urine, much more so than during regular urination, will let you know if your bunny is showering. Rabbits have the same preference for spraying up walls. Thatâs in contrast to how they usually urinate parallel to the floor.
Is Rabbit Urine Dangerous To People?

The urine of rabbits poses no threat to human health. Unless a person has an illness that compromises their digestive response or is treated with extremely large quantities of pee, rabbit urine will not poison a healthy human.
Likewise, you shouldnât let rabbit pee get near any cuts or sores either. Rabies has alkaline urine. Rabbit urine is more saturated than other household pets because of the animalâs specialized behaviors and very high levels of hormones.
Most people believe that being exposed to animal urine has no real health risks to humans.
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How Can A Rabbit Be Prevented From Peeing Outside A Litter Box?
To prevent rabbits from eliminating in inappropriate places, it may be necessary to replace the litter box, repeat the litter training process, and show patience. Itâs a red flag for underlying hormone problems and behavioral disorders that need fixing immediately.
Although litter-training a rabbit might be a breeze, it does take time, patience, and determination. Remember that bunnies are creatures of habit; this is their single most significant fact. Most cats will maintain their routine of using the litter box.
A period of adjustment may be required, though, if something changes. If you change the rabbitâs litter box placement, it may need some time to adjust.
Changes to your rabbitâs environment, such as a new litter box, may require adjustment. Your rabbit will need time to adjust to its new environment, so be patient.
After a week or two, if your bunny is still having accidents, you may want to try a different litter box. Using the right rabbit litter box is important, as some bunnies have preferences. Still, some will only use a spotless litter box.
Hence, if your bunny sees a dirty litter box, he can choose not to use it and instead find another place to relieve himself. One last thing to check is if youâre using the correct litter.
There are several types and sizes regarding litter boxes for rabbits. One of them is Arm & Hammer Rimmed Wave Litter Pan, available on Amazon.
Rabbits often prefer pellets or paper-based waste over clay-based litter. Consult a vet for advice on the best litter to use if youâre confused.
Final Thoughts
Inappropriate urination in rabbits may indicate a medical problem, anxiety, stress, a lack of litter learning, or even hormonal activity like territory marking. If your bunny has been spraying on you, neutering or spaying him is the first step you should take to stop the behavior.
Rabbits who have been neutered are easier to housebreak and less likely to spray urine as a territorial marking behavior. Itâs also important to investigate potential sources of anxiety for your rabbit. In addition, they risk forgetting what they learned about litter care due to this.
If youâve exhausted all other options and your bunny is still urinating in inappropriate places, even on you, itâs time to visit the vet. A veterinarian can diagnose and treat any problems your rabbit has.